Bird diversity in the Mount Dempo area, South Sumatra: An ecological resource for local-based biology learning

Authors

  • Fahmy Armanda Biology Education Study Program, Islamic State University of Raden Fatah, Palembang, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Anggun Wicaksono Biology Education Study Program, Islamic State University of Raden Fatah, Palembang, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Rian Oktiansyah Biology Study Program, Islamic State University of Raden Fatah, Palembang, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v10i02.2031

Keywords:

Bird, diversity, Dempo, biology, learning

Abstract

Mount Dempo, South Sumatra, hosted a diverse range of bird species, making it a valuable ecological resource for local-based biology learning. This study aimed to document bird diversity in the region and to explore its potential for ecological education. The research was conducted in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Data collection was carried out in the Mount Dempo area, limited to an altitude of approximately 2,086 meters above sea level at Shelter 1. The research employed the observation (point count) method along ecotourism routes by recording trails traversed using GPS. Sampling was conducted by walking along the path accompanied by predetermined observation points. The results recorded 21 bird species with a total of 96 individuals. The diversity analysis using the Shannon-Wiener Index produced a value of H' = 2.68, indicating moderate to high diversity, while the Simpson’s Index (D = 0.092) suggested very low species dominance. Additionally, the Evenness Index (E = 0.88) reflected a relatively even distribution of individuals among species, highlighting ecological stability in the study area. The presence of various ecological niches and bird functional groups supported the development of environmental literacy and conservation awareness among students. Thus, integrating local bird diversity as a contextual learning resource was considered a strategic approach to enhance ecological understanding and foster pro-environmental behavior among learners.

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Published

2025-12-31

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[1]
Armanda, F. et al. 2025. Bird diversity in the Mount Dempo area, South Sumatra: An ecological resource for local-based biology learning. Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan. 10, 02 (Dec. 2025), 442–454. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v10i02.2031.

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Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan

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