A Semiotic Analysis of Social Critique in the “Mari Membaca” Music Video by Mesin Tempur, Based on Roland Barthes’s Theory

Authors

  • Syahiid Hidayatullah Rizkyka Hartadhi Universitas Dr.Soetomo, Indonesia
  • Nur'annafi Farni Syam Maella Syam Maella Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Indonesia
  • Ahmadi Ahmadi Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Indonesia
  • Meiyanti Nurchaerani Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v8i2.2340

Keywords:

Roland Barthes, Semiotics, Social Critique, Music Video, Literacy

Abstract

This qualitative-descriptive study analyzes the social critique represented in the music video “Mari Membaca” by the band Mesin Tempur. The research background lies in the role of music videos as an effective medium for conveying profound messages and the urgency of literacy issues in Indonesia. Using Roland Barthes’s semiotic framework, this study deconstructs how social critique is constructed through intertwined visual and linguistic signs. Primary data were collected through direct observation of the music video to identify denotative signs, followed by analysis through Barthes’s three levels of meaning: denotation (literal meaning), connotation (implied meaning), and myth (ideological meaning). The findings reveal that the video systematically constructs a myth of literacy as an act of resistance. Through a semiotic contradiction between the aggressive, anti-establishment connotations of the grindcore/metal genre and the positive, constructive message of “let’s read”, the video redefines reading as a form of rebellion against ignorance. The study also demonstrates how semiotic analysis can reveal ideological constructions in music video culture. In conclusion, the study finds that “Mari Membaca” redefines literacy as a symbolic act of resistance, transforming it from an academic issue into a cultural movement that calls for public awareness and action.

References

Barthes, R. (1967). Elements of semiology. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.

Bezemer, J. (2020). Social semiotics: Theorising meaning making. In D. Nestel, G. Reedy, L. McKenna, & S. Gough (Eds.), Clinical education for the health professions (pp. 1–18). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6106-7_60-1

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Diana, A. N., & Fidiyanti, M. (2023). Liberal feminism’s representative of visual signs in Katy Perry’s music video “Dark Horse.” Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 6(3), 605–617. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v6i3.709

Fiske, J. (2011). Introduction to communication studies (3rd ed.). London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203837382

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum.

Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, media, language: Working papers in cultural studies, 1972–79 (pp. 128–138). London, UK: Hutchinson.

Hall, S., Evans, J., & Nixon, S. (2013). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices (2nd ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications.

Heryanti. (2021, November). Pesan moral dalam film Ajari Aku Islam (Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes) [Conference presentation]. National Communication Conference, Indonesia. (Unpublished conference paper).

Lacey, N. (2009). Image and representation: Key concepts in media studies (2nd ed.). London, UK: Red Globe Press.

Livingstone, S. (2019). Audiences in an age of datafication: Critical questions for media research. Television & New Media, 20(2), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476418806095

Muttaqin, A., & Baidowi, A. (2020). Local identity and resistance in Indonesian metal music scene. Humaniora, 32(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v32i2.48465

Wibisono, P., & Sari, D. Y. (2021). Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes dalam film Bintang Ketjil karya Wim Umboh dan Misbach Yusa Bira. Jurnal Dinamika Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 30–43.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-26

How to Cite

Hidayatullah Rizkyka Hartadhi, S., Syam Maella, N. F. S. M., Ahmadi, A., & Nurchaerani, M. (2025). A Semiotic Analysis of Social Critique in the “Mari Membaca” Music Video by Mesin Tempur, Based on Roland Barthes’s Theory. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 244–253. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v8i2.2340

Citation Check