Sein-Zum-Tode Menurut Martin Heidegger dalam Upacara Kematian Rambu Solo’ Masyarakat Toraja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33503/paradigma.v29i4.549Keywords:
Death, Authentic, Rambu Solo'Abstract
This study focuses on the death ceremony in Torajan culture known as Rambu Solo'. Death is an important issue throughout the history of human life, which is lived with all forms of meaning through rites in each indigenous community. Death as the limit of human existence in the world creates ambivalence in meaning. Cultural deposits present meaningful rites in human death ceremonies, including the Rambu Solo' ceremony. Martin Heidegger in his concept of Sein-Sum-Tode, Being-Towards-Death becomes an interesting foundation to see the authenticity of the Toraja people through the Rambu Solo' death ceremony. The methodology used in this writing is a qualitative method, where data is collected by reading literature related to the subject matter. The data collected will be analyzed using the concept of death according to Heidegger. The approach used is phenomenology. The author arrives at the finding that Rambu Solo' is an awareness and at the same time a form of anticipation of death. Rambu solo' becomes an authentic container of Toraja people, because the ceremony is an awareness of death, or Toraja people are aware that they are heading towards death. However, it becomes inauthentic when Toraja people are immersed in consumerism, social prestige, and forget about their mortality
References
Adiprasetya, J. (2016). LABIRIN KEHIDUPAN: Spiritualitas Sehari-hari bagi Peziarah Iman (S. S. Saragih (ed.); 1st ed.). Gunung Mulia.
Buntu, I. S. (2021). Teologi Publik, Hibriditas Budaya dan Pragmatisme. In F. X. E. A. Riyanto & Erdian (Eds.), TEOLOGI PUBLIK: Sayap Metodologi & Praksis (1st ed., p. 174). PT KANISIUS.
Geertz, C. (1992). Tafsir Kebudayaan (F. B. Hardiman (trans.)). PT KANISIUS.
Gultom, A. F. (2016). IMAN DENGAN AKAL DAN ETIKA MENURUT THOMAS AQUINAS. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik, 16, 44–54.
Hardiman, F. B. (2003). Heidegger dan Mistik Keseharian (cetakan 1). KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia).
Hardiman, F. B. (2018). SENI MEMAHAMI: Hermeneutik dari Schleiermacher sampai Derrida (Widianto (ed.)). PT Kanisius.
Moris, S., & Rahman, A. (2022). SIRI’ TO MATE: TEDONG SEBAGAI HARGA DIRI PADA RAMBU SOLO’ DI TORAJA. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 3, 216–223.
Muaz, A. (2020). Hermeneutika dan Mewaktu Bersama Heidegger. Juernal Studi Hadis Nusantara, 2, 142–152.
Paganggi, R. R., Hamka, H., & Asmirah. (2021). Pergeseran Makna Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Rambu Solo’ Pada Masyarakat Toraja (Studi Sosiologi Budaya di Lembang Langda Kecamatan Sopai Kabupaten Toraja Utara). JURNAL SOSIOLOGI KONTEMPORER, 1, 9–20.
Pals, D. L. (2011). SEVEN THEORIES OF RELIGIONS (I. R. Muzir (trans.); 1st ed.). IRCiSoD.
Pandor, P. (2014). Seni Merawat Jiwa Tinjauan Filosofis (Y. Lesek (ed.); 1st ed.). PENERBIT OBOR.
Panggarra, R. (2014). Konflik Kebudayaan Menurut Teori Lewis Alfred Coser Dan Relevansinya Dalam Upacara Pemakaman (Rambu Solo’) Di Tana Toraja. JURNAL JAFFRAY, 12–316, 291.
Peursen, C. A. Van. (1976). Strategi Kebudayaan. PBK Gunung Mulia & Kanisius.
Rima, G. (2019). Persepsi Mayarakat Toraja Pada Upacara Adat Rambu Solo’ Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kekerabatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Phinisi Integration Review, 2, 227–237.
Riyanto, A. (2002). Diktat Kuliah Metafisika. Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Widya Sasana.
Riyanto, A. (2011). Berfilsafat Politik. Kanisius.
Riyanto, A. (2019). Menjadi-Mencintai (Dwiko (ed.)). PT Kanisius.
Sampe, N. (2020). Rekonstruksi Paradigma Ekonomis dalam Budaya Rambu Solo’ di Toraja Utara. BIA’: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual, 3, 26–43.
Simorangkir, H. (2004). JIWA MANUSIA DALAM PANDANGAN PLATO. LOGOS: Jurnal Filsafat-Teologi, 3, 85–93.
Tangdilintin, L. T. (1981). TORAJA DAN KEBUDAYAANNYA (4th ed.). YAYASAN LEPONGAN BULAN.
Tatap, E. Y. (2022). MENYINGKAP KEMATIAN DALAM GAGASAN SEIN-ZUM-TODE ADA-MENUJU-KEMATIAN MENURUT MARTIN HEIDEGGER. Agiornamento: Jurnal Filsafat-Teologi Kontekstual, 3, 17–28.
Timbang, Y. F. T. (2020). Makna Pengorbanan Babi dalam Ritual Tradisional Toraja. In Teologi Konteksual & Kearifan Lokal Toraja (pp. 199–220). BPK Gunung Mulia.
Tjahjadi, S. P. L. (2016). PETUALANGAN INTELEKTUAL: Konfrontasi dengan Para Filsuf dari Zaman Yunani Hingga Zaman Modern. PT KANISIUS.
Tjahyadi, S. (2008). Manusia Dan Historisitasnya Menurut Martin Heidegger. Jurnal Filsafat, 18, 47–58.
Wibowo, A. S. (2019). Arete: Hidup Sukses Menurut Platon. PT KANISIUS.
