The Effectiveness of Traditional Mask Dance Rhythmic Movement Training on the Emotional Regulation Ability of Children with Mild Intellectual Disabilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v8i1.2095Keywords:
Mask Dance, Traditional Rhythmic Movement, Emotional Regulation, Mild Intellectual DisabilityAbstract
Children with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in emotional regulation, which can adversely affect their social interactions and participation in learning activities. The traditional Tari Topeng rhythmic movement, which integrates elements of music, rhythm, and body movement, has the potential to serve as an engaging and effective intervention to support emotional development. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Mask Dance (Tari Topeng), a traditional rhythmic movement form, in enhancing emotional regulation among children with mild intellectual disabilities. The research was conducted at Yayasan Putra Pancasila using a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants consisted of 12 students with mild intellectual disabilities who participated in 12 Mask Dance sessions over six weeks. The research instrument utilised a validated scale for emotional regulation. A paired t-test analysis revealed a significant improvement in emotional regulation skills after the intervention (p < 0.05), particularly in adaptive regulation and a reduction of emotional lability. These findings not only suggest the effectiveness of the Mask Dance in improving emotional regulation but also highlight its cultural and aesthetic value, making it a unique and valuable therapeutic medium for strengthening socio-emotional skills in children with special needs.
References
Bettis, A. H., Burke, T. A., Nesi, J., & Liu, R. T. (2021). Digital Technologies for Emotion-Regulation Assessment and Intervention: A Conceptual Review. Clinical Psychological Science, 10(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026211011982
Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., & Klusmann, U. (2023). The role of teachers’ emotion regulation in teaching effectiveness: A systematic review integrating four lines of research. Educational Psychologist, 59(2), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2023.2282446
Artha, I. M. W., Sustiawati, N. L., Arshiniwati, N. M., Ardini, N. W., & Suminto, S. (2023). Tugek Character in Topeng Carangsari. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, 4(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v4i1.248
Bagheri, Z., Mohd Kosnin, A., & Besharat, M. A. (2017). Improving Emotion Regulation Skills through an Emotional Intelligence Training Course. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(4), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2016.19.4.36
Bambang Yuniarto, & Fia Fauziyah Sahidin. (2023). The Meaning of Bandopati Losari Mask Dance as a Symbol of Cultural Expression. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(7), 1233–1248. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v2i7.4678
Bucik, K., Vitulić, H. S., & Pavel, J. R. (2023). Effects of Dance-Movement Therapy on the Movement and Self-Concept of Wheelchair Users With Intellectual Disabilities. Hrvatska Revija Za Rehabilitacijska Istrazivanja, 59(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.31299/hrri.59.1.4
El Keshky, M. E. S. (2018). Emotion dysregulation in mood disorders: a review of current challenges. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 9(6), 531–537. https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2018.09.00585
Faridah, E., Kasih, I., & Nugroho, S. (n.d.). Metode Praktis Belajar Senam Aktivitas Ritmik.
Farley Norman, J., & Wheeler, S. P. (2020). The visual perception of emotion from masks. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227951
Fiona, E., & Indianti, W. (2019). Developing Emotion Regulation Skills By Emotion Regulation Skills System Training for Children With Mild Intellectual Disability. Jurnal Psikologi Insight, 2(2), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v2i2.15242
Hadi Jaelani, & Sari, D. I. P. (2022). Pembelajaran tari kreatif anggèr terhadap pembentukan karakter anak usia sekolah dasar. Trihayu: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 9(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v9i1.13879
Hu, X., Jiang, G. P., Ji, Z. Q., Pang, B., & Liu, J. (2020). Effect of Novel Rhythmic Physical Activities on Fundamental Movement Skills in 3-to 5-Year-Old Children. BioMed Research International, 2020, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8861379
Jacobs, E., & Nader-Grosbois, N. (2020). Affective and Cognitive Theory of Mind in Children With Intellectual Disabilities: How to Train Them to Foster Social Adjustment and Emotion Regulation? Journal of Education and Training Studies, 8(4), 80. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v8i4.4757
Jacobs, E., Simon, P., & Nader-Grosbois, N. (2020). Social Cognition in Children With Non-Specific Intellectual Disabilities: An Exploratory Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01884
Kavanagh, H., Manninen, M., Meegan, S., & Issartel, J. (2024). Assessing the Fundamental Movement Skills of Children With Intellectual Disabilities in the Special Olympics Young Athletes Program. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly : APAQ, 41(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2022-0201
Lubis, R., Syafitri, N., Maylinda, R. N., Alyani, N. N., Anda, R., Zulfiyanti, N., & Surbakti, O. Z. (2023). Pendekatan Behavioristik untuk Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Sedang. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 1626–1638. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.4161
Nozaki, Y., & Mikolajczak, M. (2020). Extrinsic emotion regulation. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 20(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000636
Nugrohaji, A. S. (2025). Peran Pembelajaran Seni Tari dalam Mengembangkan Komunikasi dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(1), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3028
Nusir, L., Motorik, K., & No, I. X. (n.d.). Lidia Nusir : Kemampuan Motorik ... IX(1), 57–74.
Puspasari, K. D. (2020). Teknik modelling simbolik dan reinforcement positif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial pada Anak Intellectual Disability. Procedia : Studi Kasus Dan Intervensi Psikologi, 6(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v6i2.12641
Putri, M. A., & Pamungkas, J. (2023). “Topeng Ireng” Proses Kreativitas Koreografi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Seni AUD. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(4), 4081–4096. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.4651
Rivera-Pérez, S., Fernandez-Rio, J., & Gallego, D. I. (2020). Effects of an 8-week cooperative learning intervention on physical education students’ task and self-approach goals, and emotional intelligence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010061
Rojo-Ramos, J., Franco-García, J. M., Mayordomo-Pinilla, N., Pazzi, F., & Galán-Arroyo, C. (2023). Physical Activity and Emotional Regulation in Physical Education in Children Aged 12–14 Years and Its Relation with Practice Motives. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131826
Sibarani, C. S. D. P. (2019). Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Iuwashplus. Or. Id, 23(4), 483.
Sudaryanti, S., Prayitno, P., Arifiyanti, N., & Maharani, O. (2024). Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik dan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Permainan Tradisional. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 13(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v13i1.387
Trecroci, A., Invernizzi, P. L., Monacis, D., & Colella, D. (2022). Physical Illiteracy and Obesity Barrier: How Physical Education Can Overpass Potential Adverse Effects? A Narrative Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010419
Wulan, N., Wakhyudin, H., & Rahmawati, I. (2019). Ekstrakurikuler Seni Tari Dalam Membentuk Nilai Karakter Bersahabat Siswa. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 2(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v2i1.17926
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ary Artanty, Sugeng Purwanto, Farida Mulyaningsih, Rubbi Kurniawan, Devi Catur Winata, Rickadesti Ramdhana, Veramyta Maria Martha Babang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





