Analysis of Maximum Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) of Tulungagung Handball Male Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v8i1.1953Keywords:
VO2max, Handball, Male Athletes, TulungagungAbstract
Maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) is a key indicator of cardiovascular fitness and an athlete's ability to maintain physical performance in intense sports activities, especially handball. Tulungagung, as one of the regions in East Java that is actively developing handball sports, has excellent potential to produce outstanding athletes. This study aims to describe the VO2max of male handball athletes from Tulungagung. The research subjects were active male handball athletes from Tulungagung, selected through purposive sampling based on the following criteria: aged 18-21 years, with a minimum of two years of competitive experience, and regularly participating in training with a group of 15 people. The research instrument used is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT), also known as the beep test, to measure VO2max. The results showed that male handball athletes in Tulungagung had an average VO2max of 47.693 ml/kg/min, with the majority, as much as 67% being in the Excellent and Superior categories.
References
Amirudin, A., & Abdillah, S. (2020). Analysis of Physical Conditions of Aerobic Endurance or VO2Max. 117–119. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200219.033
Ando, T., Piaggi, P., Bogardus, C., & Krakoff, J. (2019). Vo2max is Associated with Measures of Energy Expenditure in Sedentary Condition but Does Not Predict Weight Change. Metabolism, 90, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.10.012
Ariani, L. P. T. A., Sudiana, I. K., & Kusuma, K. C. A. (2022). Continuous and Competitive Circuit Training: Methods to Increase VO2max on Young Badminton Player. Journal Sport Area, 7(2), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(2).9423
Bafirman, B., Wahyuri, A. S., Vellya, V., Zarya, F., & Munir, A. (2023). Comparison of VO2Max Capacity and Lung Vital Capacity of Junior High School Students: Highlands and Lowlands. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 8(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n1.p69-76
Bauer, J., Gruber, M., & Muehlbauer, T. (2022). Correlations Between Core Muscle Strength Endurance and Upper-Extremity Performance in Adolescent Male Sub-Elite Handball Players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.1050279
Bělka, J., Hůlka, K., & Šafář, M. (2023). Small-Sided Games versus Continuous Endurance Training in Female Handball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 88, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/163070
Benjaminse, A., Webster, K. E., Kimp, A., Meijer, M., & Gokeler, A. (2019). Revised Approach to the Role of Fatigue in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses. Sports Medicine, 49(4), 565–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01052-6
Candra, O. (2020). Tingkat Kemampuan VO2Max Pada Atlet Bola Basket Puteri POMNAS Riau. Journal Sport Area, 5(2), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea..vol().3761
Chatel, B., Ducreux, S., Harhous, Z., Bendridi, N., Varlet, I., Ogier, A. C., Bernard, M., Gondin, J., Rieusset, J., Westerblad, H., Bendahan, D., & Gineste, C. (2021). Impaired Aerobic Capacity and Premature Fatigue Preceding Muscle Weakness in the Skeletal Muscle Tfam-Knockout Mouse Model. Disease Models & Mechanisms, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.048981
Crowley, E., Powell, C., Carson, B. P., & W. Davies, R. (2022). The Effect of Exercise Training Intensity on VO2max in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Translational Sports Medicine, 2022, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9310710
Desbrow, B. (2021). Youth Athlete Development and Nutrition. Sports Medicine, 51(S1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01534-6
Donie, D., Kiram, Y., Hermanzoni, H., & Edmizal, E. (2021). The Effectiveness of Footwork Exercises with the HIIT Method in Developing VO2max and Anaerobic Capacity. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.803
Guerrero-Calderón, B. (2021). The Effect of Short-Term and Long-Term Coronavirus Quarantine on Physical Performance and Injury Incidence in High-Level Soccer. Soccer & Society, 22(1–2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1772240
Haryanto, S., Wibisana, M. I. N., & Prastiwi, B. K. (2024). Efektifitas Latihan Fartlek Dan Latihan Circuit Terhadap Peningkatan VO2Max Pada Atlet Handball. Jurnal Segar, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21009/segar/1202.04
Karim, A., Ikadarny, I., Asri, A., Herman, H., Hasbillah, M., Angriawan, T., & Suparman, S. (2023). PKM Sosialisasi dan Pengembangan Olahraga Bola Tangan ABTI Kabupaten Gowa. JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI, 2(7), Article 7.
Lee, J., & Zhang, X. L. (2021). Physiological Determinants of VO2max and the Methods to Evaluate It: A Critical Review. Science & Sports, 36(4), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2020.11.006
Lemos, L. F., Oliveira, V. C., Duncan, M. J., Ortega, J. P., Matins, C. M., Campillo, R. R., Sanchez, J. S., Nevill, A. M., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2020). Physical Fitness Profile in Elite Beach Handball Players of Different Age Categories. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(12), 1536–1543. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11104-6
Löllgen, H., & Leyk, D. (2018). Exercise Testing in Sports Medicine. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2018.0409
Ma, X., Cao, Z., Zhu, Z., Chen, X., Wen, D., & Cao, Z. (2023). VO2max (VO2peak) in Elite Athletes Under High-Intensity Interval Training: A Meta-Analysis. Heliyon, 9(6), e16663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16663
Maunder, E., Seiler, S., Mildenhall, M. J., Kilding, A. E., & Plews, D. J. (2021). The Importance of ‘Durability’ in the Physiological Profiling of Endurance Athletes. Sports Medicine, 51(8), 1619–1628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01459-0
Nurudin, A. A., Widodo, A., & Maulana, F. (2023). Pelatihan Olahraga Bolatangan sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani bagi Guru PJOK di Kota Sukabumi. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat [Proceeding of Public Health Seminar], 1(September), Article September. https://doi.org/10.26714/pskm.v1iSeptember.190
Paskalis, P. R., Wati, I. D. P., & Rubiyatno, R. (2022). Survey of Differences In Endurance Levels of Soccer Players with Various Positions. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 2(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.53863/mor.v2i1.415
Rahadianti, D. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Fisik terhadap Nilai Vo2 Max Atlet Pelatda NTB sebagai Indikator Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi menuju Pon 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i2.879
Rameshkannan, S., & Chittibabu, B. (2024). Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Cardiovascular Adaptation to Handball Game Specific Endurance Circuit Training in Handball Players. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 3, 882. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024882
Rusito, Susatyono, J. D., & Prihatmoko, S. (2023). PKM Pelatihan Pendataan VO2max Pemain Sepakbola Usia Dini Sebagai Indikator Kebugaran Berbasis Aplikasi dan Sport Science di SSB Putra Mororejo. Community : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 3(3), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.51903/community.v3i3.373
Söderström, T., Sandlund, S., Westerlund, R., & Tervo, T. (2024). The Role of Physiological Testing for Athlete Development in Sport: The Elite Athlete Perspective. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 59(8), 1244–1265. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241258677
Souza, F. D. B., Ferreira, R. C. A., Fernandes, W. S., Ribeiro, W., & Lazo-Osorio, R. A. (2018). Comparison of Aerobic Power and Capacity Between Athletes from Different Sports. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 24(6), 432–435. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220182406101651
Syamsuryadin, S., Wahyuti, S. A., & Prasetyo, H. (2024). Cardiovascular Fitness Profile of Sleman Regency PLAPD Volleyball Athletes. Champions: Education Journal of Sport, Health, and Recreation, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59923/champions.v2i1.127
Triansyah, A., & Haetami, M. (2020). Efektivitas Stretching, Passive Activity Dan Vo2 Max Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i1.29487
Trofin, P. F., Honceriu, C., & Tanasă, A. R. (2021). Physical Profile Differences between the Players of the First Two Men’s Handball Leagues in Romania. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics, 14(63)(2), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.2.3
Verschueren, J., Tassignon, B., De Pauw, K., Proost, M., Teugels, A., Van Cutsem, J., Roelands, B., Verhagen, E., & Meeusen, R. (2020). Does Acute Fatigue Negatively Affect Intrinsic Risk Factors of the Lower Extremity Injury Risk Profile? A Systematic and Critical Review. Sports Medicine, 50(4), 767–784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01235-1
Wei, X., Zhang, J., Wu, J., Chen, C., Chmura, P., & Krustrup, P. (2024). Relationship Between Team Ranking and Physical Fitness in Elite Male Handball Players in Different Playing Positions. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 3206. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53435-z
Widodo, A., Bachtiar, B., Fariz, S., & Novitasari, Y. (2022). Profil Kebugaran Atlet Futsal Kabupaten Klaten Dinyatakan dengan VO2max. Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v5i2.9319
Wiecha, S., Kasiak, P. S., Cieśliński, I., Takken, T., Palka, T., Knechtle, B., Nikolaidis, P. Τ., Małek, Ł. A., Postuła, M., Mamcarz, A., & Śliż, D. (2023). External Validation of VO2max Prediction Models Based on Recreational and Elite Endurance Athletes. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0280897. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280897
Wiecha, S., Kasiak, P. S., Szwed, P., Kowalski, T., Cieśliński, I., Postuła, M., & Klusiewicz, A. (2023). VO2max Prediction Based on Submaximal Cardiorespiratory Relationships and Body Composition in Male Runners and Cyclists: A Population Study. eLife, 12. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.86291
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tegar Wicahyo, Rubbi Kurniawan, Anangga Widya Pradipta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
